Ma Chao was ordered by his father to follow Yao Zhong, Ma Chao ordered his troops at the Battle of the River Fen (Pingyang) in AD 202. In this battle, the combined forces under the command of Ma Chao and Yao Zhong victory against the generals and Guo Yuan Yuan Shang.
Director of followers, to attack Guo Yuan and Gao Gan in Pingyang. In the next battle, Ma hit by an arrow in the leg. But she wrapped her legs with a bag and the battle continues. He managed to defeat the enemy, while his subordinates to kill Pang De Guo Yuan. When Cao Cao became chancellor and then, he wants Ma to serve in the capital but Ma refuses.
At that time, Ma Teng has a difference of opinion with Han Sui, "General Who Controls the West", and he left the Province of Liang to work in the capital. Ma Teng was appointed as "Minister of Guards" by Cao Cao, and the whole family moved to Ye. Stay in the province of Ma Chao Liang, and appointed "Lieutenant General" and ordered to take command of his troops. He also received the title of "Marquis of Duting"
In 210 AD, Ma Teng Cao Cao summoned to the capital of the Han dynasty (at the time), Xuchang. Ma Teng Ma Chao led an army in the West, however. For the time being, there is peace between Ma Chao restless and Cao Cao. In the year 211, Cao Cao sent Xiahou Yuan Zhong Yao and to lead troops to attack Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. They will pass along the road Liang Province, and Ma Chao suspect that Cao was planning to attack him. He's at peace with Han Sui and contact Yang Qiu, Li Kan, Cheng Yi, and others. They form a force of about 100,000 strong to attack Cao Cao at Tong Pass.
Cao Hong back to Luo Yang and report to Cao Cao. Cao Cao's troops prepare to attack and seize back from Ma Chao Tong Pass. Before the battle, Cao Cao out to negotiate with Ma and Han Sui. Ma thought highly of him and secretly plans to capture Cao. However, he was afraid to move when guards Cao, Xu Chu, glared at him. Cao then puts Ma family, including Ma Teng (Ma Chao's father) death for alleged rebellion against the emperor.
Hearing the death of his father, Ma Chao, Cao increasingly upset with the action. Cao then attack Ma Chao at Tong Pass and can be defeated by Ma Chao's army, Battle of Tong Pass
In 211, Ma deploy troops to fight against Cao Cao to revenge his father and brothers, who was murdered on the orders of Cao. With the support of Han Sui, brothers of the oath of his father, Ma attacked Chang'an and conquers it with ease, after which he advanced to the direction of Tong Pass. Cao Cao was surprised and he sent Xu Huang and Cao Hong led 10,000 troops to block, issued an order for them to refrain from engaging the enemy and survive for 10 days. However, on the ninth day, Cao Hong could not bear the insults and taunts of Ma and his men, and led out to attack Ma without asking permission first. Xu Huang came to help Cao Hong, but both are not suitable for Ma, and loss of Tong Pass.
Cao Cao personally led the army to retake the Tong Pass. In the next battle, many of the best generals, such as Zhang He and Yu Jin, was defeated by Ma himself. Cao escape and he cut his beard and red robes thrown over flee to avoid identified by Ma's troops before rescued by Cao Hong and Xiahou Yuan. Cao Cao then led his troops across the river to cut off supply lines Ma, but Ma anticipate the attack and lying in ambush. Cao escaped again under escort Xu Chu, a man the strength of Hercules. Ma and Xu was involved in a long duel, and none of them managed to beat his opponent. The fight stopped when Cao ordered the retreat. Back at camp, Xu Cao praised as a mighty warrior who's right, who fought the ability befitted his nickname "Tiger Craze".
In the days that followed, Ma led his men to interfere with Cao troops and give them the opportunity to set up camps. Cao know it's hard to beat a brave general like Ma, so he accepted a strategy adviser Jia Xu to sow discord between Ma and Han Sui, and turn them against one another. Ma fell to execute the plan and he became suspicious of the Han. Finally, as tensions mounted, Ma faced with Han and Han tried to kill him but managed to escape under the protection of his men. Han defected to Cao Cao Cao and his troops took the opportunity to launch an attack. Ma defeated and fled with men who are still alive to join with Zhang Lu.
Ma led the troops from the western tribes to attack the prefecture in Longxi and handed him all prefectures, except for Jicheng Ma print. Victory in the Battle of Jicheng and kill Wei Kang, Inspector Liang Province, and occupied the city. He declared himself "Who General conquest of the West" and the provincial government took over Bing and control of military affairs in the province of Liang.
deputy Wei Kang, Yang Fu, Jiang Xu, Liang Kuan, Zhao Qu and others, are not happy with Ma Chao, and tried to expel him from Ji.
Although Ma Chao able to ward off attacks on officers Ji led by Cao Cao (especially Xiahou Yuan), he was finally forced out of town by some former followers Wei Kang. Yang and Jiang Licheng and rebelled at Ma in Jicheng to suppress the rebellion but failed. Meanwhile, Liang and Zhao Jicheng and Ma's close the gate denied entry. Fighting against rebels in Li (AD 213), Ma Chao firmly defeated and forced to live with the ruler of Hanzhong, Zhang Lu. He has been shut out of the city itself by the rebels.
Ma was not happy with Zhang Lu because she felt that Zhang was not able or ambitious enough to make great achievements. He asked Zhang to the troops to attack the provincial rut from time to time, but never succeeded. At Battle Mountain Qi (AD 214), Xiahou Yuan defeated Ma Chao.
Zhang never thought of marrying his daughter to Ma, but Shang Wang, one of Zhang's followers, opposed the idea, saying that Ma's bold but not inhumane and can not be trusted. Another follower Zhang suggested. That Ma will not love the people around him. Ma regretted that caused the death of family members. Families with hundreds of members, sharing all the same fate in a single day. Now that there are only two of us to give greetings to each other "?
Because the past was embarrassing Ma, Zhang Became suspicious of Ma's loyalty to uterus, and he Had to oversee and send Yang Bai Ma. After feeling that the province of Liang's not easy to conquer and that Zhang Lu does not believe him, Ma led his men out of Hanzhong to live with people around Wudu.
Zhang Fei and Ma Chao duel at Jiameng Pass
Jiameng Battle Pass is a fictional battle in the Story of the Three Kingdoms. Ma Chao fled after the defeat in the Battle of Tong Pass and joined the warlord Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. Zhang Ma later assigned to lead the troops to strengthen Liu Yi Zhang in the Province, which was attacked by Liu Bei. Ma's first meeting with Liu Bei's forces are in Jiameng Pass. Zhang Fei he was involved in two long duel, with neither of them emerged the winner. For fear that they might get hurt, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang consulted and they agreed that Ma would be a valuable ally, given the ability to fight, if he submitted to Liu. Liu Li Hui then send to persuade Ma to join, while using the tricks to make Liu Zhang put distrust to Ma. Ma ponder the situation and finally decided to pledge allegiance to Liu Bei. He became one of the Five Tiger General of Shu Han later.
Services under Liu Bei
When Ma heard that Liu Bei had surrounded Liu Zhang in Chengdu, he killed Yang Bai to prove his loyalty and deliver a secret letter to Liu Bei, asking to join him. Liu Bei was delighted and he sent Li Hui to take Ma to Chengdu. Liu Zhang and Liu Bei occupied surrender Yi Province. Liu Bei Ma picked as "The General Who would calm the West" and put him in charge of Linju. Ma was later promoted to "General of the Left" when Liu Bei declared himself the "King of Hanzhong." In 221, Ma was appointed "General of the Agile Cavalry" and Governor Liang, and received the title of "Marquis of LIXIANG"
During the campaign Hanzhong, Ma follow to attack Zhang Fei Cao Hong in Wudu. Ma and Zhang tried to trick Cao Hong to believe that they were planning to attack the route back, but Cao Xiu to see through the ruse and advised Cao Hong to launch a counterattack. Ma and Zhang defeated and forced to retreat. As a consequence of the defeat of Ma, the people in turning their allegiance to Cao Hong and kill Wu Lan, one of the subordinate Ma and Zhang.
When Peng Yang was appointed governor of Jiangyang and was about to leave Chengdu for the win, he visited the Ma and said, "If you are responsible for external affairs and I was responsible for internal affairs, the state will not be difficult. To calm the" Ma Peng interpret the statement as: " If you are outside Chengdu rebel and I helped you in, this country is not difficult to conquer. " Therefore, Ma quietly reported "treasonous speech" to the chancellor of Zhuge Liang Peng and Peng was executed for plotting rebellion.
In short, the primary concern after joining Ma Shu Han is to strengthen its position in the state by getting rid of Peng Yang, Zhuge Liang did not like it.
After Liu Bei made himself emperor and established the kingdom of Shu Han, Ma Chao was entrusted to keep the defense Yan Ping Pass (North Shu) from attack Kebineng (Qiang Chieftains), and attack the kingdom of Wei. Ma Chao died at the age of 47 years to 222 AD Before his death, he wrote a letter to Liu Bei, "Most of my extended family of 200 people were killed by Cao Cao. Only my younger cousin Ma Dai left. Let him continue the family line. I entrust him to you, Your Honor. That's all I'm saying.
Ma given the posthumous title of nobility "Marquis of Wei" and the title passed down by his son, Ma Cheng. Ma's daughter later married Liu Bei's son Liu Li, Prince of Anping. When Ma crossed over to Liu Bei, he left his concubine (surnamed Dong) and son (named Ma Qiu) in the domain of Zhang Lu. After Zhang's surrender to Cao Cao, Cao served Dong Pu and Ma Yan Qiu to Zhang. Zhang Qiu Ma kill personally.
Three major differences between Ma in the novel and in history that actually is:
1. In this novel, Cao Cao found That Ma Teng was planning installments with others, Including Liu Bei and Dong Cheng, "to kill uterus, so he decided to get rid of Ma Teng.
2. He lure Ma Teng and her children to Luoyang and have killed Them. Ma Chao was furious and vowed to Revenge his father and brother, so he led a Rebellion against Cao Cao.
3. In actual history, Ma Chao's family were the resource persons Executed by Cao Cao after Ma started the Rebellion.
4. In the novel, Ma Chao described as "Courageous, but Could not." However, in actual history, said Ma Ying comparable with Bu, Peng Yue and Han Xin from the early Han Dynasty.
5. In the novel, Ma Died up to 225, three years after his death in actual history.
Difference Between Fact and Fiction General
1. Ma Chao may not participate in the attack on Li Jue Ma Teng. If he fought in this campaign, he did not kill or capture Mr. Wang Fang Li Meng.
2. Ma Chao Ma Teng commanded troops in the Battle of the River Fen (AD 202), the battle is not mentioned in the story of the Three Kingdoms.
3. Ma Chao did not kill TDI around Tong Li Tong Pass.
Contrary to the novel, Ma Teng, Chao's father, died after Ma Chao rebelled against Cao Cao.
4. Ma Chao had fought in major battles with Zhong Yao.
historical sources do not mention Ma Chao duel with Yu Jin, Cao Hong, Zhang He, or Li Tong. Ma Chao is also not come close to killing Cao Cao at Tong.
Xu Chu, Cao Cao's bodyguard, not a duel with Ma Chao (historical).
5. Ma Chao is not cut off your left hand Han Sui (historical).
6. While praising Ma Chao, Chao Ma Ying Bu like, not Lu Bu.
It is not clear whether Ma Chao duel with Yang Fu in Licheng. Yang Fu wounded several times in battle.
7. Ma Chao had dueled with Zhang Fei in Jiameng Pass or fighting with the army of Liu Bei (historical).
8. Xiping Ma Chao does not maintain or prevent the invasion of Shu Xianbei. In fact, Kebineng, Xianbei king, is the enemy of Wei, and never in the history of war with Shu.
Some are saying about Ma Chao;
1. "Pride Ma Chao and his ability was too high causes the destruction of his entire clan What a pity!. If he can give up to pursue fame and glory and to refrain from competing with others, he will not save themselves from disaster?" (Chen Shou).
2. "If a young horse is not dead, I will not be able to have the location of the grave!" (Cao Cao)
3. "Mengqi are experts in both civil and military affairs He is fierce and mighty. And a hero in his time. He is comparable to the Qing and Peng Yue. He can. Compete with Yide, but not as good as the never sijanggut unrivaled." (Zhuge Liang).
4. "Dozens of generals in the Guanzhong may not united among themselves, only Han Sui and Ma Chao are the ones most powerful .." (Xun Yu).
5. "(Ma) Chao has the courage, but humanity does not, he knows loyalty but he can not be trusted in a relationship that requires an interdependence." (Wang Shang).
6. "(Ma) Chao has the courage Han Xin and Lu Bu, and he has support from the community Qiang and Rong. If we retreat now and do not reinforce the station's defense here, we lose all the prefectures in Longxi." (The Fu)
7. "(Ma) Chao strong but cruel, he is morally weak and susceptible to temptation and trickery." (The Fu)
8. "A child does not serve that would betray his own father, and a ruthless underling who tried to kill his master." (Ms. Yang Fu).
9. "If someone can not love his own family, how he loves someone else?" (Followers of Zhang Lu)
10. "(Ma Chao) stood up, forming alliances, start a rebellion in Three Qin, conquered the river and Tong Pass (He) rebelled. On the court, regardless of whether his followers agree or disagree with him. (In doing so, she) gives an opportunity for the enemy to sow discord (between him and his men), resulting in the destruction of his family and the force (him) against the moral and ethical. and finally had to rely on the Dragon and Phoenix. "(Xi Yang)
11. "Ma Chao betrayed his father;. (This is) an example of extreme cruelty" (Sun Sheng)
12. "A real tiger of a general." (Liu Bei)
Source : http://aggas2nd.blogspot.com
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